How To Use Color Palettes Effectively For Digital Painting In Photoshop – You don’t have to be an artist, maybe you’ve never painted your teeth (although you probably have by the time you’re reading this article), but there’s no way you’ve ever chosen a color – no matter how simple. A choice between a red or blue t-shirt.
Colors surround us and make us feel certain ways. They can influence our decisions! Therefore, it is very important that you as an artist understand the elements of this art well.
How To Use Color Palettes Effectively For Digital Painting In Photoshop
This is a general overview, but don’t worry – I’ll go deeper into the topics outlined below in future articles. 😄
Website Color Schemes
Color: Color refers to the pure colors of the spectrum such as red, blue and yellow. It represents the basic color name that we use to define different shades.
Saturation: Also called chromaticity or intensity, saturation refers to the brightness or richness of a color. Highly saturated colors appear bright and intense, while desaturated colors appear soft or gray.
Value: Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It determines how much black or white is mixed with the pure hue. Higher values create lighter shades, while lower values create darker shades.
It doesn’t matter if you create your art in Adobe Photoshop, Clip Studio Paint, Adobe Illustrator, Krita, Procreate (like me) or some other program – you’ll see this box in each of them. 👇👉
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So there is a color box. Below are three sliders that represent the elements of color: hue, saturation, and value. By manipulating them, you can achieve the possible colors.
The color wheel is a circular representation of the color spectrum, which arranges colors in a logical order. It usually starts with the primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) and then moves on to the secondary and tertiary colors. The color wheel helps artists identify color relationships and choose effective color schemes for their artwork.
Tone, tint, and hue are basic concepts in painting that involve manipulating the lightness and saturation of color to achieve different effects.
Color temperature is a concept that refers to whether a color is warm or cool based on its position in the color spectrum. Warm colors like red, orange, and yellow create a feeling of warmth and intensity, while cool colors like blue and green create a sense of calm and tranquility. This principle is important for artists to convey the illusion of light and atmosphere in their digital images.
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Complementary: Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. For example, red and green, blue and orange, or yellow and purple. Colors that enhance strong contrast and emphasize each other.
Mixed Split: A primary color is paired with the two colors next to its complementary color on the color wheel, creating a harmonious balance with a touch of variety.
Hell: Colors next to each other on the color wheel. For example, blue, blue-green and green. Analogous color systems create harmony and are pleasing to the eye.
Triadic: Three colors that are equal on the color wheel. For example, red, yellow and blue. The Triad color scheme is vibrant and creates visual interest.
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Tetradic: includes four colors arranged in pairs, providing rich and vivid colors that provide harmony and variety in the visual composition.
Monochromatic: variation of a single color, using different values and saturations; For example, different shades of blue. The monochromatic color system offers a sophisticated and unique look.
High-contrast elements automatically draw our attention, and a popular technique is to use contrast to create artistic focal points.
Once, while scrolling through my Instagram, I saw this wonderful carousel post from @smirnovschool, where they put interesting colors on palettes. I thought you might find it useful, so I decided to add a separate paragraph to this article.
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Usually the most expressive palettes are the simplest, so limit the number of colors used! 3-6 colors are quite enough for most palettes, especially for design.
Understanding the ideas you want to convey through color will help narrow down the options and best convey the mood. The concept can be anything, for example: energy, sweetness or winter. And color and temperature symbols will help you choose the right palette for your thoughts.
Technically, a neutral color is created by mixing two complementary colors. However, all colors with very low saturation, such as shades of gray, brown and cream, are considered neutral. Neutral colors are expressive, but calm. They mix well with others and don’t mix.
Color clashes often occur when bright colors are combined with muted colors. This creates an outstanding combination due to the high contrast. Choosing lights with similar saturation and correcting the color balance will help to find harmony in the palette. However, sometimes the polish can be used a little.
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(I know this part might be weird, but it looks weird in Russian, at least to me. 🤔)
If you want to create a dynamic palette, choose one or two focal colors and use contrast to draw attention to them. For example, if you want to emphasize blue, surround it with warm and harmonious shades. Also, pay attention to the ratio of the focal color to the supporting color.
The way we perceive color can change depending on the color around it. This phenomenon is called simultaneous contrast. When a color is placed next to another color, it can create the illusion of the first color changing hue or brightness. For example:
Finally, let’s conclude our discussion of color with a brief introduction to the concept of color in print and digital formats.
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RGB (Red, Green, Blue): Used in digital art, RGB is an additive color scheme in which colors are created by combining different intensities of red, green, and blue light. It is best suited for electronic screens and displays such as computers and smartphones.
CMIK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black): Used in printing, CMIK is a negative color model in which colors are created by subtracting varying amounts of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks from white paper. CMIK is suitable for the production of printed materials such as posters, brochures and magazines.
In addition, these two color spaces are directly related to the topic of color management – the process used to ensure consistent and accurate color reproduction on various devices, such as computer monitors, printers, scanners, cameras, etc.
So much for the subject of color in digital painting; I hope you find the article useful and enjoyable.
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